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- NATION, Page 23On the Way Down?
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- Fears about the economy and the rising costs of the S&L scandal
- put the first dents in Bush's popularity
-
- By L.I. BARRETT/WASHINGTON
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- From George Bush's first months in office until this
- summer,it seemed that only divine intervention could shorten
- his eight-year lease on power. The Soviet bloc's dramatic
- implosion complemented the President's experience in foreign
- affairs. He managed to finesse most challenges at home. But the
- domestic agenda could not be deflected forever, and now he
- faces a series of divisive concerns, including a new civil
- rights bill, tax increases and growing fear of recession. The
- selection of David Souter, while tactically adroit, underscored
- Bush's need to move cautiously across a domestic playing field
- that suddenly looks less dismal to Democrats eyeing 1992. The
- shift results mainly from the government's failure to contain
- the mounting deficit (estimated at $169 billion for fiscal
- 1991), which forced Bush to flee never-never land on the tax
- issue. That, along with the soaring costs of the S&L scandal
- and other problems, is beginning to eat into Bush's standing in
- the polls and will echo over the next two years. Says Ed
- Rollins, a Republican strategist: "Whether we or the Democrats
- like it or not, politics has moved into the '92 presidential
- cycle."
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- The Democrats are looking forward to that race more than
- they thought they would just weeks ago. Says Al From, executive
- director of the Democratic Leadership Council: "The Bush
- presidency has finally begun. Rather than continue to act as
- a caretaker, he has to make real decisions that carry a
- political price." If, for example, he vetoes the pending civil
- rights bill, Bush will offend the middle-class blacks he has
- been courting. But if he signs it, he will anger businessmen,
- who fear that the bill will encourage many costly damage suits.
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- So far, the cracks in Bush's armor are only of the hairline
- variety. A TIME/CNN poll, conducted last week by Yankelovich
- Clancy Shulman, gave him a robust job-approval rate of 61%. But
- that is down 9 points since April. More troubling for the White
- House is a dive in confidence in Bush's ability to maintain
- prosperity. In February's survey, 60% of Americans described
- the economy as very good or fairly good. That figure dipped to
- 49% last week. In the earlier poll, respondents liked Bush's
- handling of the economy, 55% to 36%. The new figures show a
- sharp reversal: 51% disapprove vs. 41% who approve. Charles
- Black, the Republican National Committee's chief spokesman,
- insists that as voters learn more about the S&L debacle, they
- will buy the G.O.P. argument that it was "the Democratic
- congressional leadership that was in bed with the S&L
- operators." More important, Black contends, the President will
- earn new respect for his efforts to negotiate a
- deficit-reduction compromise with Congress. Yet by a stark
- majority (60% to 34%), Americans think Bush was wrong to
- abandon his "no new taxes" pledge.
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- Republicans are not reaching for the panic button because
- they believe Bush will escape grievous harm unless fears about
- the economy become reality. Another reason for their calm is
- that no Democrats are yet rising as serious challengers for
- 1992. Nate Landow, Democratic Party chairman in Maryland,
- concedes, "We're certainly more optimistic now, and there are
- new opportunities. But I'm not sure we know how to exploit
- them."
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- Still, a potentially promising theme is emerging:
- populist-flavored opposition to any tax increase that falls on
- the middle class or the poor. Bush's goal of reducing the
- capital-gains levy is another inviting target. The Democratic
- Leadership Council has concocted a "tax fairness index" showing
- that the wealthy have benefited most from tax changes of the
- '80s. Last week Mario Cuomo visited Washington to marshal
- opposition to a Republican attempt to raise federal revenue by
- limiting the deductibility of state and local income taxes.
- Raise rates on those making $200,000 and more, Cuomo demanded.
- "Don't come to us, and take it out of the pockets of children."
-
- Whatever the message, Democrats still lack messengers of
- national heft ready to take on Bush frontally. Until now, he
- looked too strong to make an early effort worthwhile, and
- several possible candidates, including Cuomo, are running for
- re-election this fall. Cuomo argues, "It's still too early to
- concentrate on individuals. Ideas, positions, programs are most
- important." Yet Cuomo reports that the Democrats' new hopes
- have prompted a couple of prospects, whom he won't name, to
- sound him out for possible support. "They are starting to let
- the word out," he says.
-
- Some party pros think a small nominating field would be
- ideal for Cuomo, with his national recognition and capacity to
- raise money. Says pollster Harrison Hickman: "He could be the
- Democratic pope, arguing points of fundamental theology
- directly with Bush." Whichever Democrats decide to go for it
- after November, their efforts will seem less suicidal than
- conventional wisdom had it for 18 months.
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